© 1995-2001 Untangle Incorporated
Last Updated: Wednesday, July 05, 2001

Cross Reference:

Greek Gods by Function

Gods with Multiple Functions Animal/Hunting Gods Artisans
Death/Underword/Destruction Destiny Earth/Fertility
Evil Happiness/Laughter/Hope Hearth
Healing Judgment Law/Literature/Eloquence
Protective Sea Sky
Storms Sun/Stars Supreme
Thinking/Wisdom Thunder War
Water Wealth/Labor Wind
Women/Children Vegetation/Agriculture/Drought/Wine The End


Animals/Hunting
God Name(s) Responsibility
Artemis Wild animals,Hunting
Britomartis Hunting
Zagreus
(pre-Hellenic)
Animals and Hunting


Artisans
God Name(s) Responsibiity
Aoede,Aeode
(Boeotian)
Muse of Song
Clio,Cleio, Klio Historical and Heroic Poetry
Daktyloi,Telchines Working of Metal
Erato Lyric Poetry, particularly love poetry
Euterpe Flute Playing
Klio Muse of History
Melete Muse of practicing an art
Melpomene Tragedy
Mneme
(Lower Greece)
Muse of Memory
Mnemosyne
(Rest of Greece)
Memory
Muses,Mousai, Moisai, Musa Arts and Sciences
Pan Shepherd
Polyhymnia,Polhymnia, Polymnia Song
Terpsichore Dancing
Thalia,Thaleia Comedy
Urania Astronomy and Astrology


Death/Underworld
God Name(s) Responsibility
Aeacos,Aiakos Judge of the Dead
Charon Ferryman for underworld river Styx
Hades Ruler of Underworld
Hypnos Sleep
Minos A judge of the underworld
Morpheus Dreams
Oneiroi Assistants to Morpheus
Perse,Perseis Underworld goddess,consort to Helios the sun god
Persephone Other goddess of the underworld
Rhadamanthys,Rhadamanthos, Rhadamanthus An underworld judge
Sarpedon Underworld judge
Thanatos Death


Destiny
God Name(s) Tribe/Region
Aglaia Charity
Agnostos Theos Unknown god
Ananke Fate and Necessity
Atropos Finalized Fates
Lachesis Wove Fate
Moros Destiny
Tyche Titan of Fate and Fortune


Earth/Fertility
God Name(s) Responsibility
Agdistis
(Phrygian)
Earth
Anteros Passion
Aphrodite,Aphrodisias Beauty and Lust
Artemis of Ephesus Fertility and Earth
Bendis
(Thracian)
Earth
Cybele,Kybele, Cybebe
(Phrygian)
Earth,Fertility,Mountains
Dione Ancient Earth goddess
Gaia,Gaea, Ge Early Earth Goddess
Kratos Strength
Lada
(Lycian)
Fertility
Leda
(Anatolian)
Earth
Leto Titan Earth goddess
Himeros Desire
Oreads,Oreades Nymphs of mountains and caves
Priapos,Priapus Fertility
Rhea,Rheia Earth(Titan)
Semnai Theai an Earth goddess


Evil
God Name(s) Responsibility
Ate Evil and Misfortune
Leucosia Evil singing nymph
Ligeia Another evil singing nymph
Parthenope Yet another evil singing nymph
Eris Discord and Strife
Ker,pl. Keres Destructive or malevolent female spirit of the dead
Lamia
Female demon devoured children


Happiness/Laughter
God Name(s) Responsibility
Euphrosyne Joy and Festivity
Pandora Hope


Healing
God Name(s) Responsibility
Asklepios,Asclepius Healing and Physicians
Hygieia,Hygeia Health
Paean Healing and Physician to the other gods
Panacea Minor Greek goddess of health
Podaleirios Minor Greek god of healing


Hearth
God Name(s) Responsibility
Hymen,Hymenaios, Hymenaeus Marriage


Judgement
God Name(s) Tribe/Region
Alastor
One of the avengers
Bia Force
Erinyes singular Erinys, Eumenides
All the avenging goddesses together
Momos,Momus Blame, Censure
Nemesis
One of the avengers and justice
Pheme Popular Rumour
Teisiphone,Tisiphone one of the avengers


Law/Literature/Eloquence
God Name(s) Responsibility
Adikia Injustice
Eunomia Law and Order and associated with spring
Peitho Persuasion
Themis Justice and Order


Multiple Functions
God Name(s) Responsibilities
Aeolos,Aiolos Storms and Winds
Apollo,Apollon Youthful masculinity, prophecy, music, medicine and hunting
Astraea Justice, Innocence and Purity
Athena,Athene, Pallas Wisdom,Athens,War, Peace and Agriculture
Calliope,Kalliope Epic or Heroic Poetry, and Chief of the Nine Muses
Demeter Mother,Grain,Earth,Vegetation and Agriculture
Eros Love and Fertility
Hekate,Hecate Underworld and Magic
Helene,Helen Vegetation
Hephaistos,Hephaestus, Hephaestos Fire and Backsmiths
Hermes Messenger,Travellers and Merchants, Roads, Doorways, Thieves, Gamblers, Good Fortune
Hestia Fire and Hearth
Iris Rainbow, and Messenger


Protective
God Name(s) Responsibilities
Agathos Daimon Guardian Individuals and Families
Aristaios Herdsmen and Hunters
Cerberus Guardian Entrance of Underworld
Deino Guardians of the Gorgons
Graii,Graeae Guarded cavern of Gorgons
Hesperides JNymphs guarding the tree of the golden apples


Sea
God Name(s) Responsibility
Amphitrite Sea Goddess
Glaukos,Glaucus Lower Greek Sea God
Leukothea,Leucothea Sea goddess
Doris Sea Goddess
Nereus Sea god
Okeanides,Oceanids Minor Greek sea goddesses, or sea nymphs
Palaemon Minor Greek sea god
Phorkys,Phorcys,Phorko Early Sea God
Pontos,Pontus Sea god (Titan)
Poseidon King of the ocean: Zeus' brother
Proteus Shepherd of Sea Creatures
Triton Minor Greek sea god


Sky
God Name(s) Responsibility
Aion Time
Eos Dawn
Kronos Time (Titan)
Narisah Light
Nyx,Nux, Nox Night


Storms
God Name(s) Tribe/Region
Zibelthiurdos Thracian


Sun/Stars
God Name(s) Responsibility
Aether Light
Helios,Helius Sun
Hemera Day
Hesperos,Hesperus Evening Star
Hyperion Titan Light
Phanes Primordial Sun gods
Phosphoros,Phosphorus, Heosphoros Morning star


Supreme
God Name(s)
Hera
Zeus


Thinking/Wisdom
God Name(s) Responsibility
Logos Word/Reason
Metis Wisdom
Prometheus Forethought


Thunder
God Name(s) Tribe/Region
Gebeleizis Thracian


War
God Name(s) Responsibility
Ares Battle
Deimos Panic:Minor War God
Diomedes Ancient war-god in Argos
Eirene Peace and associated with winter
Enyalius Minor War God
Enyo Minor War Goddess
Nike Victory
Phobo Fear: Minor War God


Water/Lake/Rain/River
God Name(s) Responsibility
Achelous,Acheloos River (major)
Acheron: Alpheus River (Misery)
Arethusa Springs and Fountains
Alpheus River
Asterion River
Eridanus River
Lethe Underworld River and Nymph
Naiads,Naiades Nymphs of freshwater: lakes, rivers, springs and fountains
Okeanos,Oceanus Waters surrounding the earth
Peneios,Peneius, Peneus Thessalian River
Styx Underworld River and Goddess


Wealth/Labor
God Name(s) Responsibility
Plutos,Plutus Wealth and Abundance


Wind
God Name(s) Responsibility
Boreas North wind
Euros,Eurus East wind
Harpies Female demons who Homer calls wind spirits
Notos,Notus South Wind
Typhon,Typhaon, Typhoeus Whirlwind
Zephyros,Zephyrus, Zephyr West wind


Women/Children
God Name(s) Responsibility
Eileithyia Childbirth
Hebe Youth


Vegetation/Agriculture/Drought/Wine
God Name(s) Responsibility
Ariadne Nymph originally Vegetation goddess
Attis,Atys
(Phrygian)
Vegetation
Carpo,Karpo The season of autumn (not recognized by Athens)
Chloris,Meliboea Flowers
Daphne Laurel Tree
Dike Summer
Dionysos,Dionysus, Dionysius: Wine and Intoxication
Dryads,Dryades, Hamadryads Nymphs of a specific tree; died when that tree died.
Nymphs Minor nature goddesses
Satyrs Woodland
Sileni Half horse Woodland gods
Thallo -Spring



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